The Barber Institute of Fine Arts, the Lapworth Museum of Geology and the University of Birmingham Collections - Objects
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ID number: BIRBI-B1590 Institution: The Barber Institute of Fine Arts Named collection: G. Haines Collection Artist / Maker: Justin II (565-578) Title / Object name / Definition: 250 Nummi Object type: Coin
Place made: Mint of Ravenna Culture: Byzantine Date made: 565-578 Collector: G. Haines Materials: Silver Measurements: 0.73 g |

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Description: Obverse. Bust of Justin II wearing cuirass, paludamentum (military cloak) and diadem. Reverse. CN (mark of value, 250 nummi) within a wreath. Justinian I nominated Justin as his successor. Justin was not only the nephew of Justinian, but was also married to Sophia, the niece of Empress Theodora. The reign of Justin II saw the empire at war on almost every front. In 568 the Lombards invaded Byzantine Italy and in just a few years had conquered much of the country. Justin refused to pay tribute to the Avars and Persians, which sparked a war with these two powers. Justin II became insane and in 574 nominated Tiberius, Count of the Excubitors as Caesar and retired from public life. When Justin died in 578 Tiberius succeeded him as Augustus. Ravenna at this time was the capital of Byzantine Italy.
Inscriptions / Translations: Obverse. DNIVSTI NVSPPA[…] (Our Lord Justin Eternal Augustus) Reverse. CN (mark of value)
Bibliography: Bellinger, A.R. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (Washington D.C. 1966) coin 213 Grierson, P. Byzantine Coins (London 1982) pp43-83. Whitting, P.D. Byzantine Coins (London 1973) pp111-112
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