The Barber Institute of Fine Arts, the Lapworth Museum of Geology and the University of Birmingham Collections - Objects
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ID number:  BIRBI-B0561
Institution:  The Barber Institute of Fine Arts
Named collection:  P.D. Whitting Collection
Artist / Maker:  Justinian I (527-565)
Title / Object name / Definition:  Pentanummium
Object type:  Coin
Place made:  Mint of Constantinople
Culture:  Byzantine
Date made:  538-542
Collector:  P.D. Whitting
Materials:  Copper
Measurements:  3.31 g
BIRBI-B0561.jpg

Description:  Obverse: Bust of Justinian I wearing cuirass, paludamentum (military cloak) and diadem.

Reverse: e (mark of value, five nummi), Justinian came to power in 527 as co-emperor to his uncle, the ailing Justin I. When Justin died a few months later Justinian became sole emperor. Today Justinian is best known for his attempts to reconquer the western provinces of the Roman Empire, his codification of Roman law, and the building of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

Inscriptions / Translations:  Obverse: DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC (Our Lord Justinian Eternal Augustus)

Reverse: e (mark of value), B (officina [workshop] B)

Bibliography:  Bellinger, A.R. Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (Washington D.C. 1966) coin 96a
Grierson, P. Byzantine Coins (London 1982) pp43-83.
Whitting, P.D. Byzantine Coins (London 1973) pp106-111


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