Online Collections at UoB - Objects
ID number: BIRRC-D0254 Institution: Research and Cultural Collections Named collection: Danford Collection of West African Art and Artefacts Artist / Maker: Unknown Title / Object name: Ceremonial 'poro' mask Object type: Mask
Place made: Sierra Leone Culture: Mende Date made: 1950s Collector: Danford, John Materials: Cloth, wood, tin, mirrors and wool Measurements: 50 cm
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This mask has been made from woven striped cloth on a wooden framework and a biscuit tin, with four hanging strips of cloth beneath it. It has been decorated with small mirrors and wool and wood loops. 'Poro' is the male society to which Mende men belong, with the female alternative being 'Sande'. The Mende society is one of the largest in Sierra Leone. These societies maintain the continuation of traditional ritual beliefs within their society. The Poro society is a secret one where the men speak a secret language known only to each other. Initiates are inducted at 20 and trained for seven years. Part of this training involves dancing with masks such as the one displayed here. This mask was lent to the Danford Collection by J.Danford in 1969 and was purchased in 1975.
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