Online Collections at UoB - Objects
Go to the Advanced Search
<< Viewing Record 404 of 542 >>
View : Light Box | List View | Image List | Detailed
 


ID number:  ECM 160
Named collection:  The Eton Myers Collection
Title / Object name:  Shabti of Pahemnetjer
Object type:  Funerary Figure
Place made:  Africa: Egypt, Upper Egypt, Abydos (?)
Culture:  Egyptian; Third Intermediate Period
Date made:  945-715 BCE; Dynasty 22
Place collected:  Africa: Egypt, Upper Egypt, Abydos (?)
Collector:  Egypt Exploration Fund/Society (?)
Materials:  Glazed Composition; Egyptian Faience
Measurements:  overall: 11.3 cm x 4 cm x 2.9 cm (H x W x D)
Provenance:  Africa: Egypt, Upper Egypt, Abydos (?); Egypt Exploration Fund/Society or Egyptian Research Account (?); David Randall MacIver (?); Eton College
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg

Description: Faience mummiform shabti with decayed surface and patchy blue-green glaze with features indicated in black paint - main details of face, headband, implements, basket and vertical column of faded hieroglyphs down front beginning on hands. Has tripartite molded hair, molded ears and facial features, painted features include seshet fillet tied at back of head, carries 2 hoes, seed bag in the middle of back with straps over shoulders. Inscription names owner as Pahemnetjer (Ranke 115.16).
Cultural Significance: Typical Third Intermediate Shabti of faience, during this period it was usual for burials to include a shabti for each day and overseer shabtis (around 400 being included in a burial) to provide a tomb owner with workers in the afterlife to fulfil their obligations to farm in the afterlife fields. Similar shabtis in other collections have a provenance from Abydos 1899-1900 excavations and this shabti likely shares this provenance -- Tomb 32 Cemetery D (D. Randall-MacIver & A.C. Mace, El Amrah and Abydos 1899-1901, Egypt Exploration Fund, London 1902, 99, Pl. LVIII, 57).
Comparanda: National Museums Liverpool 24.9.00.230, 24.9.00.231; Swansea W5026

Inscriptions / Translations:  The Osiris, God's Father of Amun, God's Father of Khonsu, Pahemnetjer, true of voice.

Bibliography:  D. Randall-Maciver & A.C. Mace, El Amrah and Abydos 1899-1901, Egypt Exploration Fund, London 1902, 99, Pl. LVIII, 57.

Notes:  H. D. Schneider, ‘Shabtis. An introduction to the History of Ancient Egyptian Funerary Statuettes with a Catalogue of the Collection of Shabtis in the National Museum of Antiquities at Leiden’, 3 vols., Leiden 1977. Schneider classification: VIIIA2/W20/H1/I5/B13b/Tp7b

Note that the provenance might be EEF/ERA excavations between 1880 and first years of 1900, probably Abydos. It is noted by Nicholas Reeves in his essay in the Egyptian Art at Eton College Exhibition Catalogue that David Randall MacIver sent a consignment of material from the Abydos Excavations (p.4).

6 Related Media Items

ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 top thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 side 2 thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 side 1 thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 bottom thumb.jpg
ECM 160 front thumb.jpg
ECM 160 back thumb.jpg
<< Viewing Record 404 of 542 >>