Online Collections at UoB - Objects
ID number: BIRBI-2014.1 Institution: The Barber Institute of Fine Arts Artist / Maker: Goltzius, Hendrik (1558-1617) Title / Object name: Hercules and Cacus Object type: Print
Place made: Haarlem Culture: Dutch Date made: 1588 Materials: Woodcut Measurements: 409 x 331 mm Provenance: Purchased from Elizabeth Harvey-Lee, 28 May 2014
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Hercules raises his club ready to strike Cacus, a fire-breathing monster, who cowers beneath him.
The cows, which Cacus had stolen from Hercules, crowd the right-hand side. Secondary characters add to the chaos of the scene by cluttering the background. The focus, however, is firmly on the triumphal Hercules at the centre of the composition.
This print is built up with layers of yellow, yellow green and black inks.This use of colour emphasises the highlights in Hercules’s straining musculature, and dramatic details such as the lion pelt and human skull. Goltzius was interested in woodcuts as an independent medium rather than as a way of copying paintings, and was particularly drawn to exploring unusual poses and anatomy.
Print signed and dated by Goltzius 1588. Second state version printed in black, yellow and yellow-green. Printed about 1620 by 'Blaeu' with the additional letter press added trimmed off [this would have been at the bottom].
Inscriptions / Translations: Signed and dated.
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